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- BUSINESS, Page 48Business NotesTEACHINGWhy Johnny Can't Budget
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- What is inflation? What causes a budget deficit? Many
- adults know the answers all too well, but most high school
- students have no idea. So says a survey released last week by
- the New York-based Joint Council on Economic Education, which
- found that only one out of three high school students in its
- 41-state poll could define such basic concepts as profit and the
- law of supply and demand. The 8,205 eleventh- and
- twelfth-graders who took the 40-minute multiple-choice test
- correctly answered less than 40% of the 46 questions. Declared
- William Walstad, a co-author of the study: "Our schools are
- producing a nation of economic illiterates."
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- Though some of the questions dealt with difficult concepts
- or called for subjective judgments, the results showed that many
- high schools are failing to get even the basics across. Only 16
- states insist that all students take an economics course to
- graduate.
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- BAD LOANS
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- The repo men are working overtime. Paul Lamoureux, a
- Detroit repossessor, is now pulling in 120 cars a month,
- compared with 80 a year ago. General Motors Acceptance Corp.,
- the biggest U.S. auto lender, repossessed 2.1% of its customers'
- cars in the nine months ending Sept. 30, which was 25% more than
- during all of 1987. One reason for the upsurge in bad loans is
- that auto lenders have gone after riskier customers, among
- them first-time car buyers and recent college graduates.
- Another problem is the longer term of today's auto loans:
- typically 48 or 60 months, instead of 36. Some buyers' cars fall
- in value faster than their loan balances, so they decide to give
- up the auto rather than pay it off.
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